At Westminster Abbey, there were so many actors, artists, writers, musicians, scientists, poets, and more buried there or commemorated with a plaque. A few actors and playwrights of note, in reverse chronological order, are Peggy Ashcroft (1907 – 1991), Laurence Olivier (1907 – 1989), David Garrick (1717 – 1779), and William Shakespeare (1564 – 1616).

Peggy Ashcroft was an unfamiliar name to me, but upon my research I learned some details I would like to share with you all. First, her name is actually Dame Edith Margaret Emily Ashcroft, but she goes by Peggy. Despite her parents’ opposition, Peggy decided to go to school for theatre and achieve her dream of becoming an actress. She made her debut at the Old Vic in the 1930s, and she ended her career in the 70s and 80s working at the National theatre. She was best known for performing Shakespeare and modern drama, but in the 80s she began acting on film as well and won three BAFTAs, one Golden Globe, and one Academy Award!

Laurence Olivier (pronounced “lo-ruhns uh-li-vee-ay”) is a legendary figure in London’s theatre history. He attended drama school alongside Peggy Ashcroft, and their instructor regarded that they stood out among his other students. Laurence dominated the stage in the early 20s and made groundbreaking changes to theatre as we knew it. After he had acted for a while, on stage and on the screen, he began directing and producing as well. There are many things and places named after Olivier including one of the three theaters in the National Theatre. The highest honor in British theatre and the West End Theatre equivalent to the BAFTAs, the Olivier Award, is also named after Olivier. He attended drama school and often acted alongside Peggy Ashcroft. His story and impact on the theatre world is so extensive that a brief blog post simply cannot satisfy, so the most important thing for you to get from this is the following: Laurence Olivier’s favorite color is purple.

David Garrick was an English playwright, actor, producer, and theatre manager in the 1700s. Like Olivier, Garrick’s presence changed the theatre world like a planet warps the plane in which it exists. Oddly enough, the church, which was supposedly against the theatre, had a great statue of actor David Garrick installed in a very prominent place on the wall. One thing Garrick did that I appreciate is refining audience behavior and customs. In his time, audience members would enter and exit the theatre through the actors’ dressing rooms and they would sit on stage to watch the performance. Often, these audience members would also engage in unruly behavior and even start fights. Garrick popularized theatre as a place where people sit respectfully and attentively in the audience. This is just one example of the many changes Garrick made to theatre, from direction and staging to producing and appreciating theatre.

Last, but certainly not least, William Shakespeare. His is probably the most well-known of the names I have listed thus far, and his plays are the most performed of any playwright ever. Everyone knows his works: Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, the Scottish play, Henry V, etc. It is estimated that Shakespeare wrote around 38 separate plays in his 52 years of life. In addition to being a writer, William Shakespeare was an actor and a poet. In the beginning, he wrote mostly comedies and historical plays. Then, he had a dark streak until around 1608 where he wrote only tragedies. Toward the end of his life, he wrote what we call “tragicomedies,” which lovingly combines aspects of the two opposing genres. Throughout his life, Shakespeare invented many words and sayings that are still alive today. Trying to find each and every one would be a wild goose chase, but I know you are all waiting with bated breath for me to tell you some. It is probably all Greek to you, so I will end it here.




David Garrick and William Shakespeare were commemorated with statues. Peggy Ashcroft got a stone plaque, and Laurence Olivier was buried and commemorated in Westminster Abbey very close by her memorial. These are just a few of the ways that Westminster Abbey pays homage to influential people in history. Some other people I made note of during our tour were musician George Frederick Handel, author Charles Dickens, and Physicist Isaac Newton. I was very glad to see all of these figures and many others while walking the beautifully grand halls of the Abbey.
– Hadley ❤









